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The value of tan 7^(@) tan 23^(@) tan39^...

The value of tan `7^(@) tan 23^(@) tan39^(@) tan 60^(@) tan 51^(@) tan 67^(@) tan 83^(@)` is

A

0

B

1

C

`sqrt(3)`

D

`(1)/(sqrt(3))`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the value of the expression \( \tan 7^\circ \tan 23^\circ \tan 39^\circ \tan 60^\circ \tan 51^\circ \tan 67^\circ \tan 83^\circ \), we can utilize the property of complementary angles in trigonometry. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Complementary Angles**: - The angles can be paired as follows: - \( 7^\circ \) and \( 83^\circ \) (since \( 7 + 83 = 90^\circ \)) - \( 23^\circ \) and \( 67^\circ \) (since \( 23 + 67 = 90^\circ \)) - \( 39^\circ \) and \( 51^\circ \) (since \( 39 + 51 = 90^\circ \)) - The angle \( 60^\circ \) stands alone. 2. **Use the Property of Tangent**: - The property of tangent for complementary angles states that: \[ \tan(90^\circ - \theta) = \cot(\theta) \] - Therefore, we can rewrite the product using this property: \[ \tan 7^\circ = \cot 83^\circ, \quad \tan 23^\circ = \cot 67^\circ, \quad \tan 39^\circ = \cot 51^\circ \] 3. **Rewrite the Expression**: - The expression can now be rewritten as: \[ \tan 7^\circ \tan 83^\circ \tan 23^\circ \tan 67^\circ \tan 39^\circ \tan 51^\circ \tan 60^\circ \] - This gives us: \[ \tan 7^\circ \cdot \cot 83^\circ \cdot \tan 23^\circ \cdot \cot 67^\circ \cdot \tan 39^\circ \cdot \cot 51^\circ \cdot \tan 60^\circ \] 4. **Simplify the Expression**: - Since \( \tan \theta \cdot \cot \theta = 1 \), we have: \[ \tan 7^\circ \cdot \cot 83^\circ = 1, \quad \tan 23^\circ \cdot \cot 67^\circ = 1, \quad \tan 39^\circ \cdot \cot 51^\circ = 1 \] - Thus, the entire expression simplifies to: \[ 1 \cdot 1 \cdot 1 \cdot \tan 60^\circ \] 5. **Calculate \( \tan 60^\circ \)**: - We know that: \[ \tan 60^\circ = \sqrt{3} \] 6. **Final Result**: - Therefore, the value of the original expression is: \[ \tan 7^\circ \tan 23^\circ \tan 39^\circ \tan 60^\circ \tan 51^\circ \tan 67^\circ \tan 83^\circ = \sqrt{3} \] ### Conclusion: The final answer is \( \sqrt{3} \).
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