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When ((81)/(16))^((-3)/(4)) xx {((9)/(25...

When `((81)/(16))^((-3)/(4)) xx {((9)/(25))^((5)/(2)) div ( (5)/(2))^(-3)}` is simplified , we get .

A

`(125)/(27)`

B

`(27)/(125)`

C

1

D

`(9)/(25)`

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The correct Answer is:
To simplify the expression \(\left(\frac{81}{16}\right)^{-\frac{3}{4}} \times \left(\frac{9}{25}\right)^{\frac{5}{2}} \div \left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^{-3}\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the bases in terms of prime factors We can express \(81\), \(16\), \(9\), and \(25\) as powers of their prime factors: - \(81 = 3^4\) - \(16 = 2^4\) - \(9 = 3^2\) - \(25 = 5^2\) Thus, we can rewrite the expression as: \[ \left(\frac{3^4}{2^4}\right)^{-\frac{3}{4}} \times \left(\frac{3^2}{5^2}\right)^{\frac{5}{2}} \div \left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^{-3} \] ### Step 2: Apply the power of a quotient rule Using the rule \((\frac{a}{b})^n = \frac{a^n}{b^n}\), we can simplify: \[ \left(\frac{3^4}{2^4}\right)^{-\frac{3}{4}} = \frac{(3^4)^{-\frac{3}{4}}}{(2^4)^{-\frac{3}{4}}} = \frac{3^{-3}}{2^{-3}} = \frac{2^3}{3^3} \] ### Step 3: Simplify the second term Now simplify the second term: \[ \left(\frac{3^2}{5^2}\right)^{\frac{5}{2}} = \frac{(3^2)^{\frac{5}{2}}}{(5^2)^{\frac{5}{2}}} = \frac{3^5}{5^5} \] ### Step 4: Rewrite the division The division can be rewritten as multiplication by the reciprocal: \[ \left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^{-3} = \frac{2^3}{5^3} \] ### Step 5: Combine all parts Now we can combine everything: \[ \frac{2^3}{3^3} \times \frac{3^5}{5^5} \times \frac{2^3}{5^3} \] ### Step 6: Combine the fractions Combine the numerators and denominators: \[ \frac{2^3 \times 3^5 \times 2^3}{3^3 \times 5^5 \times 5^3} = \frac{2^{3+3} \times 3^5}{3^3 \times 5^{5+3}} = \frac{2^6 \times 3^5}{3^3 \times 5^8} \] ### Step 7: Simplify the powers Now simplify the powers of \(3\): \[ \frac{2^6 \times 3^{5-3}}{5^8} = \frac{2^6 \times 3^2}{5^8} \] ### Step 8: Calculate the final result Now calculate \(3^2\) and \(2^6\): \[ 3^2 = 9 \quad \text{and} \quad 2^6 = 64 \] Thus, we have: \[ \frac{64 \times 9}{5^8} = \frac{576}{625} \] ### Final Answer The simplified expression is: \[ \frac{576}{625} \]
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