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Which one of the following is always tr...

Which one of the following is always true with respect to parallel lines ?

A

Sum of their slopes is zero

B

Difference of their slopes is zero

C

Product of their slopes is zero

D

Quotient of their slopes is `-1`

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which statement is always true with respect to parallel lines, we need to analyze the properties of their slopes. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Parallel Lines**: - Parallel lines are lines in a plane that do not meet; they are always the same distance apart and have the same slope. 2. **Defining the Slope**: - The slope (m) of a line can be defined as the tangent of the angle (θ) that the line makes with the positive x-axis. Mathematically, it is represented as: \[ m = \tan(\theta) \] 3. **Identifying Slopes of Parallel Lines**: - If we have two parallel lines, let's denote their slopes as \( m_1 \) and \( m_2 \). Since the lines are parallel, we have: \[ m_1 = m_2 \] 4. **Evaluating the Options**: - **Option 1**: Sum of their slopes is zero: \[ m_1 + m_2 = m + m = 2m \quad \text{(not necessarily zero)} \] - **Option 2**: Difference of their slopes is zero: \[ m_1 - m_2 = m - m = 0 \quad \text{(this is true)} \] - **Option 3**: Product of their slopes is zero: \[ m_1 \times m_2 = m \times m = m^2 \quad \text{(not necessarily zero)} \] - **Option 4**: Question of their slope is zero: - This option is unclear but does not hold true as stated. 5. **Conclusion**: - The only statement that is always true for parallel lines is that the difference of their slopes is zero. Therefore, the correct answer is: \[ \text{Option 2: Difference of their slopes is zero.} \]
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