Animals like cow buffalo camel etc.chew food very quickly and swallow and store. It in a part of their stomach.After sometimes they take food material back from the stomach to the mouth and chew it again.This process is called rumination .These animals are called ruminants.
What is rumination.

Animals like cow buffalo camel etc.chew food very quickly and swallow and store. It in a part of their stomach.After sometimes they take food material back from the stomach to the mouth and chew it again.This process is called rumination .These animals are called ruminants. Write two examples of ruminants.

How do animals like cow, buffalo, camel etc., take their food. What is rumination?

These animals have extrapouch in the stomach to store quickly swallowed food

With the help of a diagram show the movement of food from mouth to the stomach . What muscles and nerves are involved in the movement of food and what is this action called ?

With the help of a diagram show the movement of food from mouth to the stomach.What muscles and nerves are involved in the movement of food and what is this action called as?

Read the following passag: As the process of digestion in the stomach nears completion, the contraction of the stomach decrease. This prompts the muscles called as pyloric shincter opening of the stomach and the first part of the small intestine or duodenum to realax. This opens the pathway into duodenum releasing the partially digested food (chyme) in small quantities into the duodenum. Peristalsis involves the contractin of the muscle behind the food and the relaxation of he muscles in front of the food and the relaxation of the muscles in front of the food giving rise to na thrust that pushes the food forward through the digestive canal. A wave of contraction followed by realaxtion in muscles help in forward movement of food. Wirte answer for the following questions. What is the use of peristalsis movement ?

Read the following passag: As the process of digestion in the stomach nears completion, the contraction of the stomach decrease. This prompts the muscles called as pyloric shincter opening of the stomach and the first part of the small intestine or duodenum to realax. This opens the pathway into duodenum releasing the partially digested food (chyme) in small quantities into the duodenum. Peristalsis involves the contractin of the muscle behind the food and the relaxation of he muscles in front of the food and the relaxation of the muscles in front of the food giving rise to na thrust that pushes the food forward through the digestive canal. A wave of contraction followed by realaxtion in muscles help in forward movement of food. What is the use of duodenum ?

Fill in the blanks with suitable words given below. Fluctuation s of hormone (i)_____________ levels results in sensation of hunger and motivation of consuming food. When you feel your stomach is full and there is no need of food any more. Another hormone (ii)_____________ that gets secreted suppresses hunger. When we take food into the mouth it has to be chewed thoroughly. For this purpose the (iii)_____________ muscles help in chewing actions, while the (iv)_____________ muscles of the jaw moves the jaw up,down ,forward and backward during food mastication. The (v)_____________ nerve controls the muscles of the jaw. . Under the action of (vi)_____________ nervous system Saliva is released by the salivary glands moistens the food to make chewing and swallowing easier. The salivary (vii)_____________ in the saliva breaks down the starch into sugars. As a result of chewing the food is transported into the oesophagus by the action of swallowing which is coordinated by the swallowing centre in the (viii)_____________ and the (ix)_____________. The tongue which is gustatory recognizes the taste and (x)_____________ nerve plays an important role in sensation of taste. Choose the right ones. 1) leptin, grehlin gastrin secretin. 2) ghrelin leptin secretin gastrin. 3) deep muscles ,surface muscles ,circular muscles, striated muscles. 4) surface muscles, deep muscles, neck muscles, long muscle. 5) fifth cranial nerve ,second cranial nerve,fifth facial nerve, spinal nerve. 6) central nervous system, peripheral nervous system autonomous nervous system. 7) lipase, sucrase, galactase,amylase. 8) medulla oblongata, cerebrum , 8th spinal nerve,cranial nerve.7th cranial nerve. 9) Pons varoli, brain stem ,medulla oblongata, mid brain. 10) 6^(th) cranial nerve, 5^(th) cranial nerve, 10^(th) cranial nerve, optic nerve.

Fill in the blanks with suitable words given below. Fluctuations of hormone ……………(i)……………levels results in sensation of hunger and motivation of consuming food. When you feel your stomach is full and there is no need of food any more. Another hormone ............(ii).........that gets secreted suppresses hunger . We take food into the mouth it has to be chewed thoroughly. For this purpose the...........(iii)......... muscles help in chewing actions, while the ...............(iv).......... muscles of the jaw moves the jaw up, down ,forward and backward during food mastication. The .............(v)......... nerve controls the muscles of the jaw. Under the action of ............(vi)...........nervous system Saliva is released by the salivary glands moistens the food to make chewing and swallowing easier. The salivary ............(vii)............in the saliva breaks down the starch into sugars. As a result of chewing the food is transported into the esophagus by the action of swallowing which is collimated by the swallowing center in the .......(viii)......... and the ............(ix)...........The tongue which is gustatory recognizes the taste and...........(x)............nerve plays an important role in sensation of taste. Choose the right ones. i) Leptin , ghrelin , gastrin , secretin. ii) ghrelin , Leptin , secretin , gastrin. iii) deep muscles , surface muscles , circus lard muscles, striated muscles. iv) surface muscles , deep muscles , neck muscles , long muscles. v) fifth cranial nerve , second cranial nerve , fifth facial nerve , spinal nerve. vi) central nervous system , peripheral nervous system , autonomous nervous system vii) lipase , sucrose , galactase , amylase. viii) medulla oblongata , cerebrum , 8th spinal nerve , cranial nerve, 7th cranial nerve. ix) Pons virile , brain stem medulla oblongata , mid brain . x) 6th cranial nerve , 5th cranial nerve, 10th cranial nerve , optic nerve.