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Which one of the following is not a nitr...

Which one of the following is not a nitrogen-fixing organism?

A

Anabaena

B

Nostoc

C

Azotobacter

D

Pseudomonas

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the following organisms is not a nitrogen-fixing organism, we can analyze each option provided: 1. **Anabena**: This is a genus of filamentous cyanobacteria that are known for their ability to fix nitrogen. They have specialized cells called heterocysts that facilitate this process. 2. **Nostoc**: Another genus of cyanobacteria, Nostoc is also capable of nitrogen fixation. They form colonies that can fix atmospheric nitrogen into a form usable by plants. 3. **Azotobacter**: This is a free-living nitrogen-fixing bacterium found in soil. It plays a significant role in the nitrogen cycle by converting atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia. 4. **Pseudomonas**: Unlike the previous three, Pseudomonas is not a nitrogen-fixing organism. Instead, it is known as a denitrifying bacterium, which means it converts nitrates and nitrites into nitrogen gas, thus releasing nitrogen back into the atmosphere. Based on this analysis, the organism that is not a nitrogen-fixing organism is **Pseudomonas**. ### Final Answer: **D. Pseudomonas** ---

To determine which of the following organisms is not a nitrogen-fixing organism, we can analyze each option provided: 1. **Anabena**: This is a genus of filamentous cyanobacteria that are known for their ability to fix nitrogen. They have specialized cells called heterocysts that facilitate this process. 2. **Nostoc**: Another genus of cyanobacteria, Nostoc is also capable of nitrogen fixation. They form colonies that can fix atmospheric nitrogen into a form usable by plants. 3. **Azotobacter**: This is a free-living nitrogen-fixing bacterium found in soil. It plays a significant role in the nitrogen cycle by converting atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia. ...
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