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The value of 'k' so that the system of e...

The value of 'k' so that the system of equations `3x-y-5 =0 and 6x-2y-k=0` has infinite solutions

A

`k=-10`

B

`k=10`

C

`k=-8`

D

`k=8`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the value of 'k' so that the system of equations \(3x - y - 5 = 0\) and \(6x - 2y - k = 0\) has infinite solutions, we need to analyze the conditions for infinite solutions in a system of linear equations. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Coefficients**: The first equation can be rewritten in the standard form \(a_1x + b_1y + c_1 = 0\): - For \(3x - y - 5 = 0\), we have: - \(a_1 = 3\) - \(b_1 = -1\) - \(c_1 = -5\) The second equation can also be rewritten: - For \(6x - 2y - k = 0\), we have: - \(a_2 = 6\) - \(b_2 = -2\) - \(c_2 = -k\) 2. **Set Up the Condition for Infinite Solutions**: For the two equations to have infinite solutions, the following condition must hold: \[ \frac{a_1}{a_2} = \frac{b_1}{b_2} = \frac{c_1}{c_2} \] 3. **Calculate the Ratios**: - Calculate \(\frac{a_1}{a_2}\): \[ \frac{3}{6} = \frac{1}{2} \] - Calculate \(\frac{b_1}{b_2}\): \[ \frac{-1}{-2} = \frac{1}{2} \] - Now, set \(\frac{c_1}{c_2}\): \[ \frac{-5}{-k} = \frac{5}{k} \] 4. **Equate the Ratios**: Since all ratios must be equal, we can set: \[ \frac{1}{2} = \frac{5}{k} \] 5. **Cross-Multiply**: To solve for \(k\), cross-multiply: \[ 1 \cdot k = 2 \cdot 5 \] \[ k = 10 \] ### Conclusion: The value of \(k\) for which the system of equations has infinite solutions is \(k = 10\).
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