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Which of the following is quadratic equa...

Which of the following is quadratic equation ?

A

`x^(3)-2x^(2)-sqrt(5)-x=0`

B

`3x^(2)-5x+9=x^(2)-7x+3`

C

`((x+1)/x)^(2)=3((x+1)/(x+4))`

D

`x^(3)+x+36`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given options is a quadratic equation, we need to identify the equations and check their degrees. A quadratic equation is defined as an equation of the form \( Ax^2 + Bx + C = 0 \), where \( A, B, \) and \( C \) are real numbers, and the highest degree of the variable \( x \) is 2. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Options**: We need to analyze each option provided to see if they fit the form of a quadratic equation. 2. **Check the First Option**: Let's assume the first option is \( x^3 - 2x^2 = 0 \). - The highest power of \( x \) here is 3 (from \( x^3 \)). - Since the degree is 3, this is a **cubic equation**, not a quadratic equation. 3. **Check the Second Option**: Assume the second option is \( 3x^2 - 5x + 9 = x^2 - 7x + 3 \). - Rearranging gives us \( 3x^2 - x^2 - 5x + 7x + 9 - 3 = 0 \). - This simplifies to \( 2x^2 + 2x + 6 = 0 \). - The highest power of \( x \) here is 2. - Since the degree is 2, this is a **quadratic equation**. 4. **Check the Third Option**: Assume the third option is \( \frac{x + 1}{x^2} = \frac{3}{x + 4} \). - Cross-multiplying gives \( (x + 1)(x + 4) = 3x^2 \). - Expanding gives \( x^2 + 5x + 4 = 3x^2 \). - Rearranging gives \( -2x^2 + 5x + 4 = 0 \). - The highest power of \( x \) here is also 2. - Since the degree is 2, this is another **quadratic equation**. 5. **Check the Fourth Option**: Assume the fourth option is \( x^3 + x + 1 = 0 \). - The highest power of \( x \) here is 3. - Since the degree is 3, this is a **cubic equation**, not a quadratic equation. ### Conclusion: The second and third options are quadratic equations, while the first and fourth options are cubic equations. ### Final Answer: - The quadratic equations are found in the **second and third options**.
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