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If 4 times the 4^(th) term of an A.P. is...

If 4 times the `4^(th)` term of an A.P. is equal to `18^(th)` times the `18^(th)` term, then find the `22^(nd)` term.

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To solve the problem, we need to find the 22nd term of an arithmetic progression (A.P.) given that 4 times the 4th term is equal to 18 times the 18th term. Let's denote: - \( A \) as the first term of the A.P. - \( D \) as the common difference. ### Step 1: Write the expressions for the 4th and 18th terms The nth term of an A.P. is given by the formula: \[ A_n = A + (n-1)D \] Thus, the 4th term \( A_4 \) is: \[ A_4 = A + (4-1)D = A + 3D \] And the 18th term \( A_{18} \) is: \[ A_{18} = A + (18-1)D = A + 17D \] ### Step 2: Set up the equation based on the problem statement According to the problem, we have: \[ 4 \times A_4 = 18 \times A_{18} \] Substituting the expressions for \( A_4 \) and \( A_{18} \): \[ 4(A + 3D) = 18(A + 17D) \] ### Step 3: Simplify the equation Expanding both sides: \[ 4A + 12D = 18A + 306D \] ### Step 4: Rearrange the equation Now, let's move all terms involving \( A \) to one side and terms involving \( D \) to the other side: \[ 4A - 18A = 306D - 12D \] This simplifies to: \[ -14A = 294D \] ### Step 5: Divide by -14 Dividing both sides by -14 gives: \[ A = -21D \] ### Step 6: Find the 22nd term Now we can find the 22nd term \( A_{22} \): \[ A_{22} = A + (22-1)D = A + 21D \] Substituting \( A = -21D \): \[ A_{22} = -21D + 21D = 0 \] ### Final Answer The 22nd term of the A.P. is: \[ \boxed{0} \]
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OSWAL PUBLICATION-C.B.S.E 2020 CLASS -X (DELHI)-DELHI SET -I ( SECTION-C )
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