What are the major parts of the brain? Mention the functions of different parts.

Explanation

The major parts of brain are forebrain, mid brain, and hindbrain. Functions of brain parts are as follows:
(a) Forebrain : The fore-brain is the main thinking part of the brain that receives sensory impulses from various receptors. Different areas of the fore-brain are specialized for hearing, smell, sight and so on.
(b) Mid brain and Hind brain : All the involuntary actions are controlled by the mid-brain and hind-brain.
(c) Cerebellum : It is responsible for maintaining the posture and balance of the body and voluntary actions.
(d) Cerebrum : Cerebrum is responsible to process all for sensory stimulus.
(e) Medulla : Medulla controls involuntary functions.
(f) Pons : Pons regulates respiration and controls involuntary actions sensations such as touch and pain.
(g) Hypothalamus : Hypothalamus control sleep and biological clock