Which of the following statement is correct?

Options

A. A person with myopia can see distant objects
B. A person with hypermetropia can see nearby objects clearly.
C. A person with myopia can see nearby objects clearly.
D. A person with hypermetropia cannot see distant objects dearly.

Explanation

To determine which statement is correct regarding myopia and hypermetropia, we will analyze each statement step by step.

### Step 1: Understand Myopia
- **Definition**: Myopia, or nearsightedness, is a condition where a person can see nearby objects clearly but has difficulty seeing distant objects.
- **Cause**: In myopia, the eye's lens has too much converging power, which means it bends light rays too much. This occurs because the ciliary muscles contract but cannot relax properly, leading to a decreased focal length.

**Hint**: Remember that myopia affects the ability to see distant objects clearly.

### Step 2: Analyze the First Statement
- **Statement**: "Person with myopia can see distant objects."
- **Evaluation**: This statement is incorrect because individuals with myopia struggle to see distant objects clearly due to the excessive converging power of their lenses.

**Hint**: Think about how the eye's lens functions differently for near and far objects.

### Step 3: Understand Hypermetropia
- **Definition**: Hypermetropia, or farsightedness, is a condition where a person can see distant objects clearly but has difficulty seeing nearby objects.
- **Cause**: In hypermetropia, the eye's lens has too little converging power, which means it does not bend light rays sufficiently. This occurs because the ciliary muscles are weak and cannot contract effectively.

**Hint**: Consider how the eye's lens needs to adjust for different distances and how hypermetropia affects this.

### Step 4: Analyze the Second Statement
- **Statement**: "Person with hypermetropia can see nearby objects clearly."
- **Evaluation**: This statement is also incorrect because individuals with hypermetropia have difficulty seeing nearby objects due to insufficient converging power.

**Hint**: Recall the relationship between the strength of the eye's lens and the distance of the object being viewed.

### Step 5: Analyze the Third Statement
- **Statement**: "Person with myopia can see nearby objects clearly."
- **Evaluation**: This statement is correct. Individuals with myopia can see nearby objects clearly because their lenses have the appropriate converging power for close objects.

**Hint**: Focus on how myopia specifically affects vision for nearby versus distant objects.

### Step 6: Analyze the Fourth Statement
- **Statement**: "Person with hypermetropia cannot see distant objects clearly."
- **Evaluation**: This statement is incorrect. Individuals with hypermetropia can see distant objects clearly because their lenses have less converging power, which is suitable for viewing faraway objects.

**Hint**: Think about how the eye's lens needs to function for distant vision in hypermetropia.

### Conclusion
After analyzing all the statements, the correct answer is:
- **Correct Statement**: "Person with myopia can see nearby objects clearly."