Write the main difference between an acid and a base. With the help of suitable examples explain the term neutralization and the formation of: neutral salts.
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**Step 1: Define Acids and Bases**
- An acid is a substance that produces hydrogen ions (H⁺) when dissolved in water.
- A base is a substance that produces hydroxide ions (OH⁻) in aqueous solution.
**Example:**
- Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is an example of an acid, as it dissociates in water to produce H⁺ ions.
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