We know that carbon has the unique property to form bonds with other atoms of carbon. Now observe the below given chain of carbon atoms and answer the questions.
`{:(" |"," |","|"),(-C,-C-,C-),(," |",),(,-C-,),(," |",):}`
The name of a saturated compound in which the carbon atoms are arranged in a ring is :

Options

A. Carbon tetrachloride
B. Cyclohexane
C. Pentane
D. Methane

Answer

To solve the question regarding the name of a saturated compound in which the carbon atoms are arranged in a ring, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Saturated Compounds**:
- A saturated compound is one that contains only single bonds between carbon atoms. This means there are no double or triple bonds present in the structure.

2. **Identifying the Structure**:
- The question refers to a chain of carbon atoms arranged in a ring. This indicates that the carbon atoms are connected in a circular or cyclic manner.

3. **Recognizing the Type of Compound**:
- When carbon atoms are arranged in a ring and all the bonds are single, the compound is classified as a cyclic compound.

4. **Naming the Compound**:
- The general nomenclature for cyclic saturated hydrocarbons is "cycloalkane." The prefix "cyclo-" indicates that the carbon atoms are arranged in a ring.

5. **Determining the Number of Carbon Atoms**:
- If we consider a simple cyclic structure with six carbon atoms, it would be referred to as "cyclohexane." If there are fewer or more carbon atoms, the name would change accordingly (e.g., cyclopentane for five carbon atoms, cyclobutane for four, etc.).

6. **Conclusion**:
- Since the question implies a cyclic arrangement of carbon atoms, the name of the saturated compound in which the carbon atoms are arranged in a ring is **cycloalkane**. If specifically referring to six carbon atoms, it would be **cyclohexane**.

### Final Answer:
The name of the saturated compound in which the carbon atoms are arranged in a ring is **cyclohexane** (if there are six carbon atoms).

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