To solve the system of equations given by:
1. \( 4x - 2y = 3 \) (Equation 1)
2. \( 2x + y = 1 \) (Equation 2)
we will use the elimination method. Here are the steps:
### Step 1: Manipulate the equations to align coefficients
We can manipulate Equation 2 to make it easier to eliminate \(y\). We can multiply Equation 2 by 2 to align the coefficients of \(y\):
\[
2(2x + y) = 2(1)
\]
This gives us:
\[
4x + 2y = 2 \quad \text{(Equation 3)}
\]
### Step 2: Add the modified Equation 3 to Equation 1
Now we can add Equation 1 and Equation 3:
\[
(4x - 2y) + (4x + 2y) = 3 + 2
\]
This simplifies to:
\[
8x = 5
\]
### Step 3: Solve for \(x\)
Now, we can solve for \(x\):
\[
x = \frac{5}{8}
\]
### Step 4: Substitute \(x\) back into one of the original equations to find \(y\)
We will substitute \(x = \frac{5}{8}\) back into Equation 2:
\[
2\left(\frac{5}{8}\right) + y = 1
\]
This simplifies to:
\[
\frac{10}{8} + y = 1
\]
### Step 5: Solve for \(y\)
Now, we can isolate \(y\):
\[
y = 1 - \frac{10}{8}
\]
This can be rewritten as:
\[
y = 1 - \frac{5}{4}
\]
To combine the fractions, we convert 1 into a fraction with a denominator of 4:
\[
y = \frac{4}{4} - \frac{5}{4} = \frac{-1}{4}
\]
### Final Solution
Thus, the solution to the system of equations is:
\[
x = \frac{5}{8}, \quad y = \frac{-1}{4}
\]
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