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Which of the following is a quadratic eq...

Which of the following is a quadratic equation ?

A

`x^(2) + 2x + 1 = (4 - x)^(2) +3 `

B

`- 2x^(2) = (5 - x) (2x- (2)/(5))`

C

`( k + 1) x^(2) + (3)/(2) x = 7` where k = -1

D

`x^(3) - x^(2) = (x -1)^(3)`

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given options is a quadratic equation, we need to analyze each option based on the definition of a quadratic equation. A quadratic equation is generally in the form \( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \), where \( a \), \( b \), and \( c \) are constants, and \( a \neq 0 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Definition**: - A quadratic equation is defined as an equation of the form \( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \). - Here, \( a \) is the coefficient of \( x^2 \), \( b \) is the coefficient of \( x \), and \( c \) is the constant term. 2. **Analyzing Option 1**: - The equation is given as \( x^2 + 2x + 1 = 4 - x^2 + 3 \). - Rearranging gives \( x^2 + 2x + 1 + x^2 - 4 - 3 = 0 \). - This simplifies to \( 2x^2 + 2x - 6 = 0 \). - This is a quadratic equation since it has \( x^2 \) as the highest power. 3. **Analyzing Option 2**: - The equation is \( -2x^2 = 5 - \frac{x(2x - 2)}{5} \). - After simplifying, we find that the \( x^2 \) terms cancel out. - Thus, this does not represent a quadratic equation. 4. **Analyzing Option 3**: - The equation is \( (k + 1)x^2 + \frac{3}{2}x = 7 \). - Substituting \( k = -1 \) gives \( 0 \cdot x^2 + \frac{3}{2}x - 7 = 0 \). - Since the \( x^2 \) term is absent, this is not a quadratic equation. 5. **Analyzing Option 4**: - The equation is \( x^3 - x^2 = (x - 1)^3 \). - Expanding \( (x - 1)^3 \) gives \( x^3 - 3x^2 + 3x - 1 \). - Rearranging gives \( x^3 - x^2 - (x^3 - 3x^2 + 3x - 1) = 0 \). - This simplifies to \( 2x^2 - 3x + 1 = 0 \), which is a quadratic equation. ### Conclusion: - **Option 1** and **Option 4** are quadratic equations. - **Option 2** and **Option 3** are not quadratic equations. ### Final Answer: The quadratic equations from the options are **Option 1** and **Option 4**.
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