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For what values of k does the quadratic ...

For what values of k does the quadratic equation `4x^(2) - 12x - k =0 ` have no real roots ?

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To determine the values of \( k \) for which the quadratic equation \( 4x^2 - 12x - k = 0 \) has no real roots, we need to analyze the discriminant of the quadratic equation. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the coefficients**: The given quadratic equation is in the standard form \( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \). Here, we have: - \( a = 4 \) - \( b = -12 \) - \( c = -k \) 2. **Write the discriminant**: The discriminant \( D \) of a quadratic equation is given by the formula: \[ D = b^2 - 4ac \] For our equation, substituting the values of \( a \), \( b \), and \( c \): \[ D = (-12)^2 - 4 \cdot 4 \cdot (-k) \] 3. **Calculate the discriminant**: Now, calculate \( D \): \[ D = 144 + 16k \] 4. **Set the condition for no real roots**: A quadratic equation has no real roots when the discriminant is less than zero: \[ D < 0 \] Therefore, we set up the inequality: \[ 144 + 16k < 0 \] 5. **Solve the inequality**: To find the values of \( k \), we first isolate \( k \): \[ 16k < -144 \] Now, divide both sides by 16: \[ k < -\frac{144}{16} \] Simplifying the fraction: \[ k < -9 \] ### Conclusion: The values of \( k \) for which the quadratic equation \( 4x^2 - 12x - k = 0 \) has no real roots are: \[ k < -9 \]
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