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Solve for x : (x - 1)/(2x + 1) + (2x +...

Solve for x :
`(x - 1)/(2x + 1) + (2x + 1)/(x -1) = 2` , where `x ne - (1)/(2) , 1`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \[ \frac{x - 1}{2x + 1} + \frac{2x + 1}{x - 1} = 2, \] we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Find a common denominator The common denominator for the fractions is \((2x + 1)(x - 1)\). ### Step 2: Rewrite the equation Multiply both sides of the equation by the common denominator: \[ (x - 1)(x - 1) + (2x + 1)(2x + 1) = 2(2x + 1)(x - 1). \] ### Step 3: Expand both sides Expanding the left side: \[ (x - 1)^2 + (2x + 1)^2 = (x^2 - 2x + 1) + (4x^2 + 4x + 1) = 5x^2 + 2x + 2. \] Expanding the right side: \[ 2(2x + 1)(x - 1) = 2(2x^2 - 2x + x - 1) = 2(2x^2 - x - 1) = 4x^2 - 2x - 2. \] ### Step 4: Set the equation to zero Now, we set the equation to zero: \[ 5x^2 + 2x + 2 - (4x^2 - 2x - 2) = 0. \] This simplifies to: \[ 5x^2 + 2x + 2 - 4x^2 + 2x + 2 = 0, \] \[ x^2 + 4x + 4 = 0. \] ### Step 5: Factor the quadratic equation The quadratic \(x^2 + 4x + 4\) can be factored as: \[ (x + 2)(x + 2) = 0, \] or simply: \[ (x + 2)^2 = 0. \] ### Step 6: Solve for x Setting the factor equal to zero gives: \[ x + 2 = 0 \implies x = -2. \] ### Step 7: Check for extraneous solutions We need to ensure that \(x = -2\) does not violate the conditions \(x \neq -\frac{1}{2}\) and \(x \neq 1\). Since \(-2\) does not equal either of these values, it is a valid solution. ### Final Answer Thus, the solution to the equation is: \[ \boxed{-2}. \]
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