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Find the remainder when (x^(3)-4x^(2)+5x...

Find the remainder when `(x^(3)-4x^(2)+5x+6)` is divided by (x-2).

A

`-8`

B

`8`

C

`2`

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the remainder when the polynomial \( P(x) = x^3 - 4x^2 + 5x + 6 \) is divided by \( x - 2 \), we can use the Remainder Theorem. According to the Remainder Theorem, the remainder of the division of a polynomial \( P(x) \) by \( x - c \) is equal to \( P(c) \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the polynomial and the divisor**: - The polynomial is \( P(x) = x^3 - 4x^2 + 5x + 6 \). - The divisor is \( x - 2 \), which means \( c = 2 \). 2. **Evaluate the polynomial at \( x = 2 \)**: - We need to calculate \( P(2) \): \[ P(2) = (2)^3 - 4(2)^2 + 5(2) + 6 \] 3. **Calculate each term**: - Calculate \( (2)^3 = 8 \). - Calculate \( -4(2)^2 = -4 \times 4 = -16 \). - Calculate \( 5(2) = 10 \). - The constant term is \( 6 \). 4. **Combine the results**: - Now, substitute these values back into the expression: \[ P(2) = 8 - 16 + 10 + 6 \] 5. **Simplify the expression**: - Combine the terms: \[ P(2) = 8 - 16 = -8 \] \[ -8 + 10 = 2 \] \[ 2 + 6 = 8 \] 6. **Conclusion**: - The remainder when \( P(x) \) is divided by \( x - 2 \) is \( 8 \). ### Final Answer: The remainder is \( 8 \). ---
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