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((x + 5) (x^(2) + 7x + 10))/((x + 3) (x^...

`((x + 5) (x^(2) + 7x + 10))/((x + 3) (x^(2) + 10x + 25))` can be simplifed in

A

`(x + 2)/(x + 3)`

B

`(x - 2)/(x - 3)`

C

`(x + 5)/(x + 3)`

D

`(x + 3)/(x + 5)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To simplify the expression \(\frac{(x + 5)(x^2 + 7x + 10)}{(x + 3)(x^2 + 10x + 25)}\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Factor the Quadratic Expressions First, we need to factor the quadratic expressions in the numerator and the denominator. 1. **Numerator: \(x^2 + 7x + 10\)** - We need two numbers that multiply to \(10\) (the constant term) and add up to \(7\) (the coefficient of \(x\)). The numbers \(5\) and \(2\) satisfy this. - Thus, we can factor it as: \[ x^2 + 7x + 10 = (x + 5)(x + 2) \] 2. **Denominator: \(x^2 + 10x + 25\)** - We need two numbers that multiply to \(25\) and add up to \(10\). The numbers \(5\) and \(5\) satisfy this. - Thus, we can factor it as: \[ x^2 + 10x + 25 = (x + 5)(x + 5) = (x + 5)^2 \] ### Step 2: Rewrite the Expression Now we can rewrite the original expression with the factored forms: \[ \frac{(x + 5)(x + 5)(x + 2)}{(x + 3)(x + 5)(x + 5)} \] ### Step 3: Cancel Common Factors Next, we can cancel the common factors in the numerator and denominator: - The factor \((x + 5)\) appears in both the numerator and the denominator. After canceling, we have: \[ \frac{x + 2}{x + 3} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the simplified form of the expression is: \[ \frac{x + 2}{x + 3} \]
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