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The potential energy of a particle of ma...

The potential energy of a particle of mass 5 kg moving in the `x-y` plane is given by `U=(-7x+24y)J`, where x and y are given in metre. If the particle starts from rest, from the origin, then the speed of the particle at `t=2`s is

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The correct Answer is:
10

`vec-(deltaU)/(deltax)hati-(deltaU)/(deltay)hatj=hati-24 hatj`
`:. a_(x)=(F_(x))/(m)=(7)/(5)=1.4 ms^(-1)` along positive x-axis
`a_(y)=(F_(y))/(m)=-(24)/(5)`
`=4.8 ms^(-2)` along negative y-axis
`:. v_(x)=a_(x)t=1.4xx2`
`=-2.8 ms^(-2)`
`v_(uy)=4.8xx2=9.6 ms^(-1)`
`:. v=sqrt(v_(x)^(2)+v_(y)^(2))=10 ms^(-1)`
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