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India relishes a history of religious an...

India relishes a history of religious and culture traditions which emphasised the protection of nature. In many cultures, tracts of forest were set aside, all the trees and wildlife within were venerated and given total protection. Such areas are refferred to as
(a) hotspots
(b) ethical groves
(c) sacred groves
(d) protected areas

A

hotspots

B

ethical groves

C

sacred groves

D

protected areas

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
C

Sacred forests (= sacred groves) are forest patches around places of worship which are held in high esteem by tribal communities. They are the most undisturbed forest patches (island of pristine forests) which are often surrounded by highly degraded landscapes. They are found in several parts of India, e.g., Karnataka, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, etc. Many endemic species which are of have become extinct elsewhere can be seen to flourish here.
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Read the paragraph given below. Based on the paragraph and your acquired knowledge and understanding, answer the question. ''A traditional strategy for the protection of biodiversity has been in practice in India and some other Asian countries dimensions protected by tribal communities due to religious sanctity accorded to them. The sacred forests represent islands of pristine forests and have been free from all disturbances, though these are frequently surrounded by highly degraded landscape. In India, sacred forests are located in several parts e.g. Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Meghalaya etc and are serving as refugia for number of rare, endangered and endemic taxa.'' a. In India which are the major locations of sacred forests? b. By considering a sacred forest in your local area, list any two ecological significances of sacred forests. c. Due to the religious sanctity, sacred forests are protected to a certain extent. Do you agree? Justify your opinion.

Select the correct option regarding sacred forests or groves. (a) These are forest patches which are held in high esteem by tribal communities. (b) Rare endemic species can be found flourishing in these areas. (c) These are found in several parts of India. (d) All of these