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Consider the following statements I. C...

Consider the following statements
I. Carbon-12 is one of the isotope of carbon and can be represented as `""^12C.`
II. In the present system based on carbon-12 system, `""^12C` is assigned a mass of exactly 12 atomic mass unit (amu) and masses of all other atoms age given relative to this standard.
Choose the correct option.

A

Statement I is correct

B

Statement II is correct

C

Both the statements are correct

D

Neither the statement I nor II is correct

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the correctness of the two statements about Carbon-12, we can break down the statements and analyze them step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Statement I**: - The statement claims that "Carbon-12 is one of the isotopes of carbon and can be represented as `^12C`." - Carbon has several isotopes, including Carbon-12 (`^12C`), Carbon-13 (`^13C`), and Carbon-14 (`^14C`). - The notation `^12C` indicates that this isotope has a mass number of 12, which is correct. - **Conclusion for Statement I**: This statement is true. 2. **Understanding Statement II**: - The statement claims that "In the present system based on carbon-12, `^12C` is assigned a mass of exactly 12 atomic mass units (amu), and masses of all other atoms are given relative to this standard." - In the atomic mass scale, Carbon-12 is indeed assigned a mass of exactly 12 amu. This is the standard against which the masses of all other elements are measured. - The atomic mass of other elements is determined relative to the mass of Carbon-12. For example, if an element has a mass of 1 amu, it means it is 1/12 the mass of Carbon-12. - **Conclusion for Statement II**: This statement is also true. 3. **Final Conclusion**: - Since both statements are true, we can conclude that the correct option is that both statements are correct. ### Answer: Both statements are true.
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