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The second ionisation energy is always h...

The second ionisation energy is always higher than the first ionisation energy because the

A

ions become more stable by attaining an octet and duplet configuration

B

electron is more tightly bound to the nucleus in an ion

C

electron is attracted more by the core electrons

D

none of the above

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
B
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Why second ionization enthalpy is always higher than the first ionisation enthalpy for every element?

The second ionisation energies are higher than the first ionisation energies. This is mainly due to the fact that after the removal of the first electrons, the atom changes inot mono valent position ion. In the ion, the number of electrons decreases but the nuclear charge remains the same. As a result of this, the remaining electrons are held more tightly by the nucleus and it becomes difficult to remove the second electron . Therefore, the value of second ionisation energy . (IE_(2)) , is greater than that of the first ionisation energy (IE_(1)) . Similarly third ionisation energy (IE_(3)) is greater than that of second IE_(2) . Correct order of ionisation potential of coinage metals is :

Knowledge Check

  • The second ionisation energy is highest for

    A
    Mg
    B
    Al
    C
    Na
    D
    Si

  • The second ionisation energies are higher than the first ionisation energies. This is mainly due to the fact that after the removal of the first electrons, the atom changes inot mono valent position ion. In the ion, the number of electrons decreases but the nuclear charge remains the same. As a result of this, the remaining electrons are held more tightly by the nucleus and it becomes difficult to remove the second electron . Therefore, the value of second ionisation energy . (IE_(2)) , is greater than that of the first ionisation energy (IE_(1)) . Similarly third ionisation energy (IE_(3)) is greater than that of second IE_(2) . Successive ionisation energy of an atom is greater than previous one, because

    A
    `(P)/(e)` ratio increase
    B
    `(P)/(e)` ratio decrease
    C
    `(P)/(e)` ratio remains constant
    D
    none of these

  • The second ionisation energies are higher than the first ionisation energies. This is mainly due to the fact the after the removal of the first electron, the atom changes into monovalent positive ion. In the ion, the number of electrons decreases but the nuclear charge remains the same. as a result of this, the remaining electrons are held more tightly by the nucleus and it becomes difficult to remove the second electron. therefore, the value of second ionisation energy. (IE_(2)) , is greater than that of the first ionisatio energy (IE_(1)) . similarly third ionisation energy (IE_(3)) is greater than that of second IE_(2) . Q. Successive ionisation energy of an atom is greater than previous one, because:

    A
    `p/e` ratio increases
    B
    `p/e` ratio decreases
    C
    `p/e` ratio remains constant
    D
    none of these

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    The second ionisation energies are higher than the first ionisation energies. This is mainly due to the fact the after the removal of the first electron, the atom changes into monovalent positive ion. In the ion, the number of electrons decreases but the nuclear charge remains the same. as a result of this, the remaining electrons are held more tightly by the nucleus and it becomes difficult to remove the second electron. therefore, the value of second ionisation energy. (IE_(2)) , is greater than that of the first ionisatio energy (IE_(1)) . similarly third ionisation energy (IE_(3)) is greater than that of second IE_(2) . Q. Correct order of ionisation potential of coinage metals is:

    The second ionisation energies are higher than the first ionisation energies. This is mainly due to the fact that after the removal of the first electrons, the atom changes inot mono valent position ion. In the ion, the number of electrons decreases but the nuclear charge remains the same. As a result of this, the remaining electrons are held more tightly by the nucleus and it becomes difficult to remove the second electron . Therefore, the value of second ionisation energy . (IE_(2)) , is greater than that of the first ionisation energy (IE_(1)) . Similarly third ionisation energy (IE_(3)) is greater than that of second IE_(2) . IE_(1) and IE_(2) of Mg metal are 178 and 348 kcal/mol respectively . The energy required for the given reaction is : Mg(g)rarr Mg^(+2)(G)+2e^(-)

    The second ionisation energies are higher than the first ionisation energies. This is mainly due to the fact the after the removal of the first electron, the atom changes into monovalent positive ion. In the ion, the number of electrons decreases but the nuclear charge remains the same. as a result of this, the remaining electrons are held more tightly by the nucleus and it becomes difficult to remove the second electron. therefore, the value of second ionisation energy. (IE_(2)) , is greater than that of the first ionisatio energy (IE_(1)) . similarly third ionisation energy (IE_(3)) is greater than that of second IE_(2) . Q. IE_(1) and IE_(2) of Mg metal are 178 and 348 kcal/mol respectively. the energy required for the given reaction is: Mg(s) to Mg^(+2)+2e^(-)

    The second ionisation energies are higher than the first ionisation energies. This is mainly due to the fact the after the removal of the first electron, the atom changes into monovalent positive ion. In the ion, the number of electrons decreases but the nuclear charge remains the same. as a result of this, the remaining electrons are held more tightly by the nucleus and it becomes difficult to remove the second electron. therefore, the value of second ionisation energy. (IE_(2)) , is greater than that of the first ionisatio energy (IE_(1)) . similarly third ionisation energy (IE_(3)) is greater than that of second IE_(2) . Q. IE_(1) and IE_(2) of Mg metal are 178 and 348 kcal/mol respectively. the energy required for the given reaction is: Mg(s) to Mg^(+2)+2e^(-)

    The second ionisation energy is maximum for :

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