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Complete the following reaction, PCl5 o...

Complete the following reaction,
`PCl_5 overset(Heat)rarr` Product(s)
The product(s) is `//`are

A

`PCl_3`

B

`Cl_2`

C

`POCl_3`

D

Both (1) and (2)

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To complete the reaction of PCl5 when heated, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactant**: The reactant in this reaction is phosphorus pentachloride (PCl5). 2. **Understand the Type of Reaction**: Since we are heating PCl5, we are looking at a decomposition reaction. A decomposition reaction occurs when a single compound breaks down into simpler products. 3. **Write the Decomposition Reaction**: When PCl5 is heated, it decomposes into phosphorus trichloride (PCl3) and chlorine gas (Cl2). The balanced equation for this reaction is: \[ \text{PCl}_5 \xrightarrow{\text{Heat}} \text{PCl}_3 + \text{Cl}_2 \] 4. **Identify the Products**: From the decomposition reaction, we can see that the products formed are: - Phosphorus trichloride (PCl3) - Chlorine gas (Cl2) 5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the products of the reaction when PCl5 is heated are PCl3 and Cl2. ### Final Answer: The products are PCl3 and Cl2.
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