This section contains Assertion and Reason type questions each question has 4 choices (1)(2)(3) and (4) out of which only one is correct
Assertion:Preservative are added to food items
Reason:Preservatives inhibit the growth of microorganisms

Options

A. Both A and R are correct ,R is the correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R are correct,R is not the correct explanation of A
C. A is correct ,R is incorrect
D. R is correct,A is incorrect

Answer

To solve the Assertion and Reason type question, we will analyze both the assertion and the reason provided.

### Step 1: Analyze the Assertion
- **Assertion**: Preservatives are added to food items.
- **Explanation**: This statement is true. Preservatives are commonly used in the food industry to prevent spoilage and extend the shelf life of food products.

### Step 2: Analyze the Reason
- **Reason**: Preservatives inhibit the growth of microorganisms.
- **Explanation**: This statement is also true. The primary function of preservatives is to prevent the growth of bacteria, molds, and yeasts, which can cause food to spoil.

### Step 3: Determine the Relationship
- Both the assertion and the reason are true.
- The reason provided explains why the assertion is true. Preservatives are indeed added to food items specifically to inhibit the growth of microorganisms, which helps in preserving the food.

### Step 4: Choose the Correct Option
- Since both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion, the correct choice would typically be the one that states both are true and that the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion.

### Conclusion
The correct answer is the option that states both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion.

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