This section contains Assertion and Reason type questions each question has 4 choices (1)(2)(3) and (4) out of which only one is correct
Assertion: Naproxen is being used as an analgesic in place of aspirin
Reason:Aspirin is obtained by acetylation of sigma hydroxybenzoic acid

Options

A. Both A and R are correct ,R is the correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R are correct,R is not the correct explanation of A
C. A is correct ,R is incorrect
D. R is correct,A is incorrect

Answer

To solve the assertion and reason question, we need to analyze both statements carefully.

### Step 1: Analyze the Assertion
The assertion states that "Naproxen is being used as an analgesic in place of aspirin."

- **Understanding Naproxen**: Naproxen is indeed a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is commonly used to relieve pain and inflammation.
- **Comparison with Aspirin**: Aspirin is also an NSAID and is used for similar purposes. However, naproxen is often preferred in certain cases due to its longer duration of action and potentially fewer side effects.

### Step 2: Analyze the Reason
The reason states that "Aspirin is obtained by acetylation of ortho-hydroxybenzoic acid."

- **Understanding Aspirin's Structure**: Aspirin, chemically known as acetylsalicylic acid, is synthesized through the acetylation of salicylic acid, which is an ortho-hydroxybenzoic acid.
- **Correctness of the Statement**: The statement about aspirin being obtained from ortho-hydroxybenzoic acid is true, as salicylic acid is indeed an ortho-hydroxy derivative.

### Step 3: Conclusion
Now, we need to determine the relationship between the assertion and the reason:

- Both the assertion and the reason are correct.
- The reason correctly explains the assertion regarding the use of naproxen and aspirin.

### Final Answer
Based on the analysis, the correct option is (2): Both the assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation for the assertion.

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