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Given below are two statements labelled ...

Given below are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R)
Assertion (A): Electron gain enthalpy of oxygen is less than that of Flourine but greater than Nitrogen.
Reason (R): Ionisation enthalpies of the elements follow the order Nitrogen `gt` Oxygen `gt` Fluorine
Select the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

A

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

B

Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

C

A is true but R is false.

D

A is false but R is true.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
C

Assertion : Electron gain enthalpy of oxygen is less than that of fluorine but greater than Nitrogen (correct)
Reason : Ionisation enthalpies of the elements follow the order Nitrogen `gt` Oxygen `gt` Fluorine (incorrect)
Ionisation enthalpies of the elements follow the order Fluorine `gt` Nitrogen `gt` Oxygen
Explanation : The ionisation enthalpy of fluorine would be maximum because of its small size while nitrogen has more IE than oxygen atom because of its stable half filled electronic configuration.
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