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The incorrect reaction is:...

The incorrect reaction is:

A

1-butene + HCI `to` 2-Chlorobutane

B

Propylene + HCl `to` 2 Chlorobutane

C

1-butene + HBr `to` 1-Bromobatane

D

1-butene + HBr `to` 1-Bromobutane

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the incorrect reaction from the given options, let's analyze each reaction step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze Option 1 **Reaction:** 1-butene + HCl → 2-chlorobutane 1. **Identify the reactants:** - 1-butene (C4H8) has the structure CH2=CH-CH2-CH3. - HCl is a strong acid. 2. **Mechanism:** - The double bond in 1-butene will react with HCl. - The H+ from HCl will add to the less substituted carbon of the double bond (Markovnikov's rule). - This forms a carbocation at the more substituted carbon. 3. **Product Formation:** - The Cl- ion will then attack the carbocation to form 2-chlorobutane (CH3-CHCl-CH2-CH3). **Conclusion for Option 1:** This reaction is correct. ### Step 2: Analyze Option 2 **Reaction:** Propylene + HCl → 2-chlorobutane 1. **Identify the reactants:** - Propylene (C3H6) has the structure CH3-CH=CH2. - HCl is a strong acid. 2. **Mechanism:** - The double bond in propylene will react with HCl. - The H+ from HCl will add to the less substituted carbon (the terminal carbon). - This forms a carbocation at the second carbon. 3. **Product Formation:** - The Cl- ion will then attack the carbocation to form 2-chloropropane (CH3-CHCl-CH3), not 2-chlorobutane. **Conclusion for Option 2:** This reaction is incorrect as it produces 2-chloropropane, not 2-chlorobutane. ### Step 3: Analyze Option 3 **Reaction:** 1-butene + HBr → 1-bromobutane (following anti-Markovnikov rule) 1. **Identify the reactants:** - 1-butene (C4H8) has the structure CH2=CH-CH2-CH3. - HBr is a strong acid. 2. **Mechanism:** - When HBr is added in the presence of peroxides, it follows the anti-Markovnikov rule. - The H+ will add to the less substituted carbon (the terminal carbon). 3. **Product Formation:** - The Br- ion will then attack the less substituted carbon, leading to the formation of 1-bromobutane (CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-Br). **Conclusion for Option 3:** This reaction is correct. ### Final Conclusion The incorrect reaction is **Option 2**, which states that propylene reacts with HCl to produce 2-chlorobutane. Instead, it produces 2-chloropropane. ---

To determine the incorrect reaction from the given options, let's analyze each reaction step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze Option 1 **Reaction:** 1-butene + HCl → 2-chlorobutane 1. **Identify the reactants:** - 1-butene (C4H8) has the structure CH2=CH-CH2-CH3. - HCl is a strong acid. ...
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