Name the compound formed cumene undergoes oxidation.

Options

A. Anisole
B. phenol
C. o-cresol
D. p-cresol

Explanation

To solve the question of what compound is formed when cumene undergoes oxidation, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Identify Cumene Structure**: Cumene, also known as isopropylbenzene, has the chemical formula C9H10. Its structure consists of a benzene ring with an isopropyl group (-C(CH3)2) attached to it.

2. **Understand the Oxidation Process**: When cumene undergoes oxidation, it typically reacts with oxygen in the air at elevated temperatures (around 100 to 130 degrees Celsius). The oxidation process involves the addition of oxygen to the cumene structure.

3. **Formation of Hydroperoxide**: During the oxidation, cumene can form cumene hydroperoxide. This is an intermediate compound where a hydroperoxide group (-OOH) is added to the cumene structure. The reaction can be represented as:
\[ \text{Cumene} + \text{O}_2 \rightarrow \text{Cumene Hydroperoxide} \]

4. **Decomposition of Hydroperoxide**: Cumene hydroperoxide can further decompose in acidic conditions to yield phenol and acetone. The reaction can be summarized as follows:
\[ \text{Cumene Hydroperoxide} \rightarrow \text{Phenol} + \text{Acetone} \]

5. **Final Product**: The final products of the oxidation of cumene are phenol (C6H5OH) and acetone (CH3COCH3). However, since the question specifically asks for the compound formed during the oxidation process, the primary compound to focus on is phenol.

### Conclusion:
The compound formed when cumene undergoes oxidation is **Phenol**.

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