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The curved surface area of a cylinder is...

The curved surface area of a cylinder is 264 `m^(2)` and its volume is 924 `m^(3)`. Find the ratio of its height to its diameter.

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To solve the problem, we need to find the ratio of the height to the diameter of a cylinder given its curved surface area (CSA) and volume. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the formulas**: - The formula for the curved surface area (CSA) of a cylinder is given by: \[ \text{CSA} = 2\pi rh \] - The formula for the volume (V) of a cylinder is given by: \[ V = \pi r^2 h \] 2. **Substitute the given values**: - From the problem, we have: \[ 2\pi rh = 264 \quad \text{(1)} \] \[ \pi r^2 h = 924 \quad \text{(2)} \] 3. **Divide equation (1) by equation (2)**: \[ \frac{2\pi rh}{\pi r^2 h} = \frac{264}{924} \] - Simplifying the left side: \[ \frac{2}{r} = \frac{264}{924} \] 4. **Calculate the right side**: - Simplifying \(\frac{264}{924}\): \[ \frac{264 \div 132}{924 \div 132} = \frac{2}{7} \] - Therefore, we have: \[ \frac{2}{r} = \frac{2}{7} \] 5. **Cross-multiply to find \(r\)**: \[ 2 \cdot 7 = 2 \cdot r \implies r = 7 \text{ m} \] 6. **Substitute \(r\) back to find \(h\)**: - Using equation (1): \[ 2\pi(7)h = 264 \] - Simplifying: \[ 14\pi h = 264 \] - Dividing both sides by \(14\pi\): \[ h = \frac{264}{14\pi} \] - Using \(\pi \approx \frac{22}{7}\): \[ h = \frac{264}{14 \times \frac{22}{7}} = \frac{264 \times 7}{14 \times 22} \] - Simplifying: \[ h = \frac{1848}{308} = 6 \text{ m} \] 7. **Calculate the diameter**: - The diameter \(d\) is given by: \[ d = 2r = 2 \times 7 = 14 \text{ m} \] 8. **Find the ratio of height to diameter**: - The ratio of height \(h\) to diameter \(d\) is: \[ \text{Ratio} = \frac{h}{d} = \frac{6}{14} = \frac{3}{7} \] ### Final Answer: The ratio of the height to the diameter of the cylinder is \( \frac{3}{7} \).
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