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In a triangleABC, right-angled at B, if ...

In a `triangleABC`, right-angled at B, if AB : AC = 1:2, then find the value of
`(2tanA)/(1+tan^2A)`.

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To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the given information and apply trigonometric identities. ### Step 1: Understand the triangle We have triangle ABC which is right-angled at B. We are given that the ratio of sides AB to AC is 1:2. ### Step 2: Assign lengths based on the ratio Let AB = x and AC = 2x. Since AC is the hypotenuse, we can denote: - AB (opposite side to angle A) = x - BC (adjacent side to angle A) = y - AC (hypotenuse) = 2x ### Step 3: Apply the Pythagorean theorem Using the Pythagorean theorem: \[ AC^2 = AB^2 + BC^2 \] Substituting the values we have: \[ (2x)^2 = x^2 + y^2 \] \[ 4x^2 = x^2 + y^2 \] \[ 4x^2 - x^2 = y^2 \] \[ 3x^2 = y^2 \] \[ y = \sqrt{3}x \] ### Step 4: Find tan A Now, we can find the value of \( \tan A \): \[ \tan A = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{adjacent}} = \frac{AB}{BC} = \frac{x}{\sqrt{3}x} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \] ### Step 5: Substitute tan A into the expression We need to find the value of: \[ \frac{2 \tan A}{1 + \tan^2 A} \] Substituting \( \tan A = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \): \[ \tan^2 A = \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2 = \frac{1}{3} \] Now substituting into the expression: \[ \frac{2 \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}}{1 + \frac{1}{3}} \] ### Step 6: Simplify the denominator The denominator simplifies as follows: \[ 1 + \frac{1}{3} = \frac{3}{3} + \frac{1}{3} = \frac{4}{3} \] ### Step 7: Complete the expression Now substituting back: \[ \frac{2 \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}}{\frac{4}{3}} = \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}} \cdot \frac{3}{4} = \frac{6}{4\sqrt{3}} = \frac{3}{2\sqrt{3}} \] ### Step 8: Rationalize the denominator To rationalize the denominator: \[ \frac{3}{2\sqrt{3}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}} = \frac{3\sqrt{3}}{6} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the final value of \( \frac{2 \tan A}{1 + \tan^2 A} \) is: \[ \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \] ---
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