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In a DeltaABC, if DE is parallel to BC, ...

In a `DeltaABC`, if DE is parallel to BC, `(AD)/(DB)=(3)/(4)` and AC = 15 cm, then find the length AE.

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To solve the problem, we will use the properties of similar triangles. Since DE is parallel to BC, triangles ADE and ABC are similar. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Information:** - \( \frac{AD}{DB} = \frac{3}{4} \) - \( AC = 15 \, \text{cm} \) 2. **Determine the Ratio of Segments:** - Let \( AD = 3x \) and \( DB = 4x \) for some value \( x \). - Therefore, the total length \( AB = AD + DB = 3x + 4x = 7x \). 3. **Use the Property of Similar Triangles:** - Since DE is parallel to BC, by the Basic Proportionality Theorem (or Thales' theorem), we have: \[ \frac{AD}{AB} = \frac{AE}{AC} \] - Substituting the values we have: \[ \frac{3x}{7x} = \frac{AE}{15} \] 4. **Simplify the Ratio:** - The \( x \) cancels out: \[ \frac{3}{7} = \frac{AE}{15} \] 5. **Cross-Multiply to Solve for AE:** - Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 3 \cdot 15 = 7 \cdot AE \] \[ 45 = 7 \cdot AE \] 6. **Isolate AE:** - Divide both sides by 7: \[ AE = \frac{45}{7} \approx 6.43 \, \text{cm} \] ### Final Answer: The length of \( AE \) is approximately \( 6.43 \, \text{cm} \).
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