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Determine the zeroes of the polynomial p...

Determine the zeroes of the polynomial `p(x)=x^(3)-2x^(2)`. Also verify the relationship between the zeroes and the coefficient.

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To determine the zeroes of the polynomial \( p(x) = x^3 - 2x^2 \) and verify the relationship between the zeroes and the coefficients, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Set the polynomial equal to zero We start by setting the polynomial equal to zero to find the zeroes: \[ p(x) = x^3 - 2x^2 = 0 \] ### Step 2: Factor the polynomial We can factor out the common term \( x^2 \): \[ x^2(x - 2) = 0 \] ### Step 3: Solve for zeroes Now, we can set each factor equal to zero: 1. \( x^2 = 0 \) gives \( x = 0 \) (with multiplicity 2) 2. \( x - 2 = 0 \) gives \( x = 2 \) Thus, the zeroes of the polynomial are: \[ x = 0, 0, 2 \] ### Step 4: Verify the relationship between the zeroes and the coefficients The polynomial can be expressed in the standard form: \[ p(x) = ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d \] Here, \( a = 1 \), \( b = -2 \), \( c = 0 \), and \( d = 0 \). #### Sum of the zeroes The sum of the zeroes \( \alpha + \beta + \gamma \) is given by: \[ \alpha + \beta + \gamma = -\frac{b}{a} = -\frac{-2}{1} = 2 \] Calculating the left-hand side: \[ 0 + 0 + 2 = 2 \] Thus, the sum of the zeroes matches the coefficient relationship. #### Sum of the products of the zeroes taken two at a time The sum of the products of the zeroes taken two at a time \( \alpha\beta + \beta\gamma + \gamma\alpha \) is given by: \[ \alpha\beta + \beta\gamma + \gamma\alpha = \frac{c}{a} = \frac{0}{1} = 0 \] Calculating the left-hand side: \[ (0 \cdot 0) + (0 \cdot 2) + (2 \cdot 0) = 0 \] Thus, this relationship also holds. #### Product of the zeroes The product of the zeroes \( \alpha\beta\gamma \) is given by: \[ \alpha\beta\gamma = -\frac{d}{a} = -\frac{0}{1} = 0 \] Calculating the left-hand side: \[ 0 \cdot 0 \cdot 2 = 0 \] Thus, this relationship is verified as well. ### Conclusion All three relationships between the zeroes and the coefficients have been verified: 1. Sum of zeroes: \( 0 + 0 + 2 = 2 \) 2. Sum of products of zeroes taken two at a time: \( 0 = 0 \) 3. Product of zeroes: \( 0 = 0 \)
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