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If the system of pair of linear equation...

If the system of pair of linear equations `kx + 4y = 2, 7x + 3y = 1` has a unique solution, then the value of k is :

A

k = 6

B

`k ne 6`

C

`k ne (3)/(2)`

D

`k ne (2)/(3)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the value of \( k \) for which the system of equations \( kx + 4y = 2 \) and \( 7x + 3y = 1 \) has a unique solution, we need to analyze the conditions for a unique solution in a system of linear equations. ### Step 1: Identify the coefficients The given equations can be rewritten in the standard form: 1. \( kx + 4y = 2 \) (Equation 1) 2. \( 7x + 3y = 1 \) (Equation 2) From these equations, we can identify the coefficients: - For Equation 1: \( a_1 = k \), \( b_1 = 4 \), \( c_1 = 2 \) - For Equation 2: \( a_2 = 7 \), \( b_2 = 3 \), \( c_2 = 1 \) ### Step 2: Use the condition for a unique solution A system of linear equations has a unique solution if the ratio of the coefficients of \( x \) and \( y \) are not equal: \[ \frac{a_1}{a_2} \neq \frac{b_1}{b_2} \] Substituting the values of \( a_1, a_2, b_1, \) and \( b_2 \): \[ \frac{k}{7} \neq \frac{4}{3} \] ### Step 3: Cross-multiply to eliminate the fractions Cross-multiplying gives us: \[ 3k \neq 28 \] ### Step 4: Solve for \( k \) To find the value of \( k \) that we must avoid, we can solve the equation: \[ 3k = 28 \] Dividing both sides by 3: \[ k = \frac{28}{3} \] ### Step 5: Conclusion For the system of equations to have a unique solution, \( k \) must not equal \( \frac{28}{3} \). Therefore, the value of \( k \) can be any real number except \( \frac{28}{3} \). ### Final Answer The value of \( k \) is: \[ k \in \mathbb{R} \setminus \left\{ \frac{28}{3} \right\} \]
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