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In the equation shown below, a and b are...

In the equation shown below, a and b are unknown constants.
`3ax+ 4y= -2 and 2x+ by= 14`
If `(-3, 4)` is the solution of the given equations, find the value of ab.

A

10

B

6

C

12

D

15

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will substitute the given solution point \((-3, 4)\) into both equations to find the values of \(a\) and \(b\). ### Step 1: Substitute \((-3, 4)\) into the first equation The first equation is: \[ 3ax + 4y = -2 \] Substituting \(x = -3\) and \(y = 4\): \[ 3a(-3) + 4(4) = -2 \] This simplifies to: \[ -9a + 16 = -2 \] ### Step 2: Solve for \(a\) Now, we will isolate \(a\): \[ -9a + 16 = -2 \] Subtract 16 from both sides: \[ -9a = -2 - 16 \] \[ -9a = -18 \] Now, divide both sides by -9: \[ a = \frac{-18}{-9} = 2 \] ### Step 3: Substitute \((-3, 4)\) into the second equation The second equation is: \[ 2x + by = 14 \] Substituting \(x = -3\) and \(y = 4\): \[ 2(-3) + b(4) = 14 \] This simplifies to: \[ -6 + 4b = 14 \] ### Step 4: Solve for \(b\) Now, we will isolate \(b\): \[ -6 + 4b = 14 \] Add 6 to both sides: \[ 4b = 14 + 6 \] \[ 4b = 20 \] Now, divide both sides by 4: \[ b = \frac{20}{4} = 5 \] ### Step 5: Calculate \(ab\) Now that we have \(a = 2\) and \(b = 5\), we can find \(ab\): \[ ab = 2 \times 5 = 10 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \(ab\) is: \[ \boxed{10} \]
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