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Which of the following is a corner point...

Which of the following is a corner point of the feasible region of system of linear inequations 2x + 3y `lt=6 , x + 4y lt= 4 ` and x, y `gt= 0` ?

A

`(1,0)`

B

`(1,1) `

C

`(0,3) `

D

`((12)/(5) , (2)/(5))`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the corner points of the feasible region defined by the system of linear inequalities \(2x + 3y \leq 6\), \(x + 4y \leq 4\), and \(x, y \geq 0\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Graph the inequalities 1. **Graph the line \(2x + 3y = 6\)**: - Set \(x = 0\): \[ 2(0) + 3y = 6 \implies y = 2 \quad \text{(Point: (0, 2))} \] - Set \(y = 0\): \[ 2x + 3(0) = 6 \implies x = 3 \quad \text{(Point: (3, 0))} \] - Draw the line connecting (0, 2) and (3, 0). 2. **Graph the line \(x + 4y = 4\)**: - Set \(x = 0\): \[ 0 + 4y = 4 \implies y = 1 \quad \text{(Point: (0, 1))} \] - Set \(y = 0\): \[ x + 4(0) = 4 \implies x = 4 \quad \text{(Point: (4, 0))} \] - Draw the line connecting (0, 1) and (4, 0). 3. **Identify the feasible region**: - Since both inequalities are less than or equal to, shade the area below each line in the first quadrant (where \(x, y \geq 0\)). ### Step 2: Find the intersection points 1. **Find the intersection of the two lines**: - Set the equations equal to each other: \[ 2x + 3y = 6 \quad \text{(1)} \] \[ x + 4y = 4 \quad \text{(2)} \] - From equation (2), express \(x\) in terms of \(y\): \[ x = 4 - 4y \] - Substitute \(x\) in equation (1): \[ 2(4 - 4y) + 3y = 6 \] \[ 8 - 8y + 3y = 6 \] \[ 8 - 5y = 6 \] \[ -5y = -2 \implies y = \frac{2}{5} \] - Substitute \(y\) back to find \(x\): \[ x = 4 - 4\left(\frac{2}{5}\right) = 4 - \frac{8}{5} = \frac{20}{5} - \frac{8}{5} = \frac{12}{5} \] - Thus, the intersection point is \(\left(\frac{12}{5}, \frac{2}{5}\right)\). ### Step 3: Identify the corner points - The corner points of the feasible region are: 1. \((0, 0)\) (origin) 2. \((0, 2)\) from the line \(2x + 3y = 6\) 3. \((3, 0)\) from the line \(2x + 3y = 6\) 4. \((0, 1)\) from the line \(x + 4y = 4\) 5. \((4, 0)\) from the line \(x + 4y = 4\) 6. \(\left(\frac{12}{5}, \frac{2}{5}\right)\) from the intersection of the two lines. ### Conclusion The corner points of the feasible region are \((0, 0)\), \((0, 2)\), \((3, 0)\), \((0, 1)\), \((4, 0)\), and \(\left(\frac{12}{5}, \frac{2}{5}\right)\).
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