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The function defined as f(x) = 2x^(3) -6...

The function defined as f(x) = `2x^(3) -6x +3` is

A

strictly increasing in `(-oo ,-1) cup (1,oo) ` and strictly decreasing in (-1,1)

B

strictly increasing in (-1,1) and strictly decreasing in`(-oo ,-1) cup (1,oo) ` .

C

strictly increasing in `(-oo , -1) cup [ 1,oo) ` and strictly decreasing in [-1,1].

D

strictly increasing in [-1,1] and strictly decreasing in `(-oo ,-1) cup [1,oo)`

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the intervals of increase and decrease for the function \( f(x) = 2x^3 - 6x + 3 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Find the derivative of the function To analyze the behavior of the function, we first need to find its derivative \( f'(x) \). \[ f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(2x^3 - 6x + 3) \] Using the power rule for differentiation: \[ f'(x) = 3 \cdot 2x^{3-1} - 6 \cdot 1 = 6x^2 - 6 \] ### Step 2: Set the derivative equal to zero Next, we find the critical points by setting the derivative equal to zero: \[ 6x^2 - 6 = 0 \] Factoring out the common term: \[ 6(x^2 - 1) = 0 \] This gives us: \[ x^2 - 1 = 0 \] ### Step 3: Solve for \( x \) Solving the equation \( x^2 - 1 = 0 \): \[ x^2 = 1 \implies x = 1 \quad \text{or} \quad x = -1 \] ### Step 4: Determine intervals for increasing and decreasing Now we will test the intervals determined by the critical points \( x = -1 \) and \( x = 1 \). The intervals are: 1. \( (-\infty, -1) \) 2. \( (-1, 1) \) 3. \( (1, \infty) \) We will choose test points from each interval to determine the sign of \( f'(x) \): - **Interval 1: \( (-\infty, -1) \)** (choose \( x = -2 \)): \[ f'(-2) = 6(-2)^2 - 6 = 6(4) - 6 = 24 - 6 = 18 \quad (\text{positive}) \] - **Interval 2: \( (-1, 1) \)** (choose \( x = 0 \)): \[ f'(0) = 6(0)^2 - 6 = 0 - 6 = -6 \quad (\text{negative}) \] - **Interval 3: \( (1, \infty) \)** (choose \( x = 2 \)): \[ f'(2) = 6(2)^2 - 6 = 6(4) - 6 = 24 - 6 = 18 \quad (\text{positive}) \] ### Step 5: Conclusion on intervals of increase and decrease From our analysis: - \( f'(x) > 0 \) in the intervals \( (-\infty, -1) \) and \( (1, \infty) \) (function is strictly increasing). - \( f'(x) < 0 \) in the interval \( (-1, 1) \) (function is strictly decreasing). ### Final Answer: - The function \( f(x) \) is strictly increasing on the intervals \( (-\infty, -1) \) and \( (1, \infty) \). - The function \( f(x) \) is strictly decreasing on the interval \( (-1, 1) \).
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EDUCART PUBLICATION-SAMPLE PAPER 7-SECTION -B
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