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If L = 100 muH and current changes by 1 ...

If `L = 100 muH` and current changes by 1 A in 0.1 second. The emf produced is:

A

1 mV

B

10 mV

C

100 mV

D

0.1 V

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The correct Answer is:
To find the emf produced when the current changes in an inductor, we can use the formula: \[ E = -L \frac{di}{dt} \] Where: - \( E \) is the electromotive force (emf), - \( L \) is the inductance, - \( di \) is the change in current, - \( dt \) is the change in time. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given values**: - Inductance, \( L = 100 \mu H = 100 \times 10^{-6} H \) - Change in current, \( di = 1 A \) - Change in time, \( dt = 0.1 s \) 2. **Substitute the values into the formula**: \[ E = -L \frac{di}{dt} \] \[ E = -100 \times 10^{-6} \frac{1}{0.1} \] 3. **Calculate \( \frac{di}{dt} \)**: \[ \frac{di}{dt} = \frac{1 A}{0.1 s} = 10 A/s \] 4. **Substitute \( \frac{di}{dt} \) back into the equation**: \[ E = -100 \times 10^{-6} \times 10 \] 5. **Calculate the emf**: \[ E = -1000 \times 10^{-6} V = -1 \times 10^{-3} V \] The negative sign indicates the direction of the emf according to Lenz's law, but we are interested in the magnitude: \[ |E| = 1 \times 10^{-3} V = 1 mV \] ### Final Answer: The emf produced is \( 1 mV \).

To find the emf produced when the current changes in an inductor, we can use the formula: \[ E = -L \frac{di}{dt} \] Where: - \( E \) is the electromotive force (emf), - \( L \) is the inductance, - \( di \) is the change in current, ...
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