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A source of 220 V is connected with a pu...

A source of 220 V is connected with a pure inductor of 25 mH. The inductive reactance if the frequency of the source is 50 Hz is given by:

A

`6.5 Omega`

B

`7.85 Omega`

C

`8.75Omega`

D

`785Omega`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the inductive reactance (X_L) of a pure inductor when connected to an AC source, we can use the formula: \[ X_L = 2 \pi f L \] Where: - \( X_L \) is the inductive reactance in ohms (Ω), - \( f \) is the frequency in hertz (Hz), - \( L \) is the inductance in henries (H). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given values**: - Frequency \( f = 50 \, \text{Hz} \) - Inductance \( L = 25 \, \text{mH} = 25 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{H} \) 2. **Substitute the values into the formula**: \[ X_L = 2 \pi (50) (25 \times 10^{-3}) \] 3. **Calculate \( 2 \pi \)**: \[ 2 \pi \approx 6.28 \] 4. **Multiply the values**: \[ X_L = 6.28 \times 50 \times 25 \times 10^{-3} \] 5. **Calculate \( 6.28 \times 50 \)**: \[ 6.28 \times 50 = 314 \] 6. **Now multiply by \( 25 \times 10^{-3} \)**: \[ X_L = 314 \times 25 \times 10^{-3} \] 7. **Calculate \( 314 \times 25 \)**: \[ 314 \times 25 = 7850 \] 8. **Now apply the \( 10^{-3} \)**: \[ X_L = 7850 \times 10^{-3} = 7.85 \, \Omega \] ### Final Answer: The inductive reactance \( X_L \) is \( 7.85 \, \Omega \).

To find the inductive reactance (X_L) of a pure inductor when connected to an AC source, we can use the formula: \[ X_L = 2 \pi f L \] Where: - \( X_L \) is the inductive reactance in ohms (Ω), - \( f \) is the frequency in hertz (Hz), - \( L \) is the inductance in henries (H). ...
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