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A number 774958 N(1) 96 N(2) to be div...

A number 774958 `N_(1)` 96 `N_(2)` to be divisible by 8 and 9, the values of `N_(1) and N_(2)` will be

A

`7,8`

B

`0,8`

C

`5,8`

D

`6,7`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the values of \( N_1 \) and \( N_2 \) in the number 774958N1N296 such that it is divisible by both 8 and 9, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Check divisibility by 8 A number is divisible by 8 if its last three digits form a number that is divisible by 8. The last three digits of our number are \( N_1N296 \). To find \( N_1 \), we will evaluate the possible values of \( N_1 \) (0-9) to see which makes \( N_1N296 \) divisible by 8. - The last three digits can be expressed as \( 100N_1 + 296 \). - We will check \( 296, 396, 496, 596, 696, 796, 896, 996 \) (where \( N_1 \) takes values from 0 to 9). Now we check each: - **296 ÷ 8 = 37.0** (divisible) - **396 ÷ 8 = 49.5** (not divisible) - **496 ÷ 8 = 62.0** (divisible) - **596 ÷ 8 = 74.5** (not divisible) - **696 ÷ 8 = 87.0** (divisible) - **796 ÷ 8 = 99.5** (not divisible) - **896 ÷ 8 = 112.0** (divisible) - **996 ÷ 8 = 124.5** (not divisible) Thus, the possible values for \( N_1 \) that make the last three digits divisible by 8 are 0, 4, 6, and 8. ### Step 2: Check divisibility by 9 A number is divisible by 9 if the sum of its digits is divisible by 9. The sum of the digits in our number is: \[ 7 + 7 + 4 + 9 + 5 + 8 + N_1 + N_2 + 2 + 9 + 6 = 57 + N_1 + N_2 \] We need \( 57 + N_1 + N_2 \) to be divisible by 9. Calculating \( 57 \mod 9 \): \[ 57 \div 9 = 6 \quad \text{remainder} = 3 \] Thus, \( 57 \equiv 3 \mod 9 \). We need: \[ 3 + N_1 + N_2 \equiv 0 \mod 9 \] This simplifies to: \[ N_1 + N_2 \equiv 6 \mod 9 \] ### Step 3: Combine conditions Now we combine the conditions from Steps 1 and 2. Possible values for \( N_1 \) are 0, 4, 6, and 8. We will check each value to find corresponding \( N_2 \): 1. **If \( N_1 = 0 \)**: - \( N_2 \equiv 6 \mod 9 \) → Possible \( N_2 = 6 \) 2. **If \( N_1 = 4 \)**: - \( N_2 \equiv 2 \mod 9 \) → Possible \( N_2 = 2 \) 3. **If \( N_1 = 6 \)**: - \( N_2 \equiv 0 \mod 9 \) → Possible \( N_2 = 0 \) 4. **If \( N_1 = 8 \)**: - \( N_2 \equiv 6 \mod 9 \) → Possible \( N_2 = 6 \) ### Final Values The pairs \( (N_1, N_2) \) that satisfy both conditions are: - \( (0, 6) \) - \( (4, 2) \) - \( (6, 0) \) - \( (8, 6) \) ### Conclusion Thus, the values of \( N_1 \) and \( N_2 \) that make the number 774958N1N296 divisible by both 8 and 9 are: - \( N_1 = 0 \) and \( N_2 = 6 \) - \( N_1 = 4 \) and \( N_2 = 2 \) - \( N_1 = 6 \) and \( N_2 = 0 \) - \( N_1 = 8 \) and \( N_2 = 6 \)
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BHARDWAJ ACADEMY-NUMBER SYSTEM -CHAPTER EXERCISE
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  2. By which of the following, 787878 is not divisible?

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  3. A number 774958 N(1) 96 N(2) to be divisible by 8 and 9, the values ...

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  14. Write 493 in roman system.

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  20. Find the unit digit in the product of (268 xx 589 xx 826 xx 102).

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