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two sums of money are proportional to 8...

two sums of money are proportional to 8 : 13. If the first sum be Rs.48, then the addition of two sums are

A

Rs.128

B

Rs.120

C

Rs.124

D

Rs.126

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the total of two sums of money that are in the ratio of 8:13, given that the first sum is Rs. 48. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Ratio**: The two sums of money are in the ratio of 8:13. This means that if the first sum is represented as 8 parts, the second sum will be represented as 13 parts. 2. **Assign Values to the Parts**: Let the first sum be \(8x\) and the second sum be \(13x\), where \(x\) is a common multiplier. 3. **Set Up the Equation**: According to the problem, the first sum is Rs. 48. Therefore, we can set up the equation: \[ 8x = 48 \] 4. **Solve for \(x\)**: To find the value of \(x\), divide both sides of the equation by 8: \[ x = \frac{48}{8} = 6 \] 5. **Find the Second Sum**: Now that we have \(x\), we can find the second sum: \[ 13x = 13 \times 6 = 78 \] 6. **Calculate the Total of Both Sums**: Now, we can find the total of the two sums: \[ \text{Total} = 8x + 13x = 21x \] Substituting the value of \(x\): \[ \text{Total} = 21 \times 6 = 126 \] ### Final Answer: The addition of the two sums is Rs. 126.
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