In angiosperms pericycle gives rise to

Options

A. primary roots
B. lateral roots
C. secondary growth
D. cork cells

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Pericycle**: The pericycle is a layer of tissue in plant roots, specifically located just inside the endodermis. It is part of the root structure in angiosperms (flowering plants).

2. **Function of Pericycle**: The primary function of the pericycle is to serve as a site for the initiation of lateral roots. Lateral roots are essential for the plant as they help in anchoring and absorbing water and nutrients from the soil.

3. **Options Analysis**:
- **Primary Root**: The primary root is the first root that develops from the seed and is not formed from the pericycle.
- **Lateral Root**: This is the correct answer since lateral roots originate from the pericycle.
- **Secondary Growth**: While pericycle can contribute to secondary growth through secondary meristems, it does not directly give rise to secondary growth itself.
- **Cork Cell**: Cork cells are produced by the cork cambium, which is a secondary meristem, but they do not arise directly from the pericycle.

4. **Conclusion**: Based on the function of the pericycle and the analysis of the options, the correct answer is that the pericycle in angiosperms gives rise to lateral roots.

**Final Answer**: The pericycle gives rise to lateral roots in angiosperms.

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