Genes present in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells are found in

Options

A. mitochondria and inherited via egg cytoplasm
B. lysosomes and peroxisomes
C. golgi bodies and smooth endoplasmic reticulum
D. plastics and inherited via male gamete

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks where genes present in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells are found. We need to identify the organelles in the cytoplasm that contain genetic material.

2. **Identifying Organelles with Genes**: In eukaryotic cells, genes can be found in two main locations:
- In the nucleus (as DNA).
- In the cytoplasm (in specific organelles).

3. **Cytoplasmic Organelles with Genes**: The key organelles in the cytoplasm that contain genes include:
- **Mitochondria**: Present in both animal and plant cells, they contain their own DNA, which is inherited maternally.
- **Plastids**: Found in plant cells (such as chloroplasts), they also contain their own DNA.

4. **Eliminating Incorrect Options**: The question provides multiple options:
- **Lysosomes and Peroxisomes**: These organelles do not contain genes.
- **Golgi Bodies and Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER)**: These also do not contain genes.

5. **Analyzing Inheritance**:
- Option A states that genes are inherited via the cytoplasm (excitoplasm), which is true for mitochondrial DNA.
- Option B states that genes from plastids are inherited via male gametes, which is incorrect because plastids are inherited maternally through the egg.

6. **Conclusion**: The correct answer is that genes present in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells are found in mitochondria and plastids, and they are inherited via the cytoplasm (excitoplasm).

**Final Answer**: Genes present in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells are found in mitochondria and plastids, inherited via the cytoplasm.

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