Which of the following statements are incorrect regarding imbibition?
Imbibition is the phenomenon of adsorption of water or any other liquid without forming solution.
The liquid which is imbibed is called imbibant.
There is a decreases in volume during imbibition.
Water is absorbed by germinating seed through imbibition.

Options

A. I and II
B. II and III
C. I and III
D. I,III and IV

Answer

To determine which statements regarding imbibition are incorrect, we will analyze each statement one by one.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Imbibition**:
- Imbibition is the process where solids absorb water or other liquids without forming a solution. This is a crucial process in biological systems, especially in seeds and plant tissues.

2. **Analyzing the First Statement**:
- "Imbibition is the phenomenon of adsorption of water or any other liquid without forming a solution."
- This statement is **correct**. Imbibition does involve the absorption of liquid without forming a solution.

3. **Analyzing the Second Statement**:
- "The liquid which is imbibed is called imbibant."
- This statement is **incorrect**. The correct term for the liquid that is absorbed is "imbibate," not "imbibant." The solid that absorbs the liquid is called the imbibant.

4. **Analyzing the Third Statement**:
- "There is a decrease in volume during imbibition."
- This statement is **incorrect**. During imbibition, the volume of the solid increases as it absorbs water.

5. **Analyzing the Fourth Statement**:
- "Water is absorbed by germinating seed through imbibition."
- This statement is **correct**. Germinating seeds absorb water through imbibition, which is essential for their growth.

### Summary of Findings:
- The **incorrect statements** are the **second** and **third** statements.

### Final Answer:
The incorrect statements regarding imbibition are:
- The liquid which is imbibed is called imbibant. (Incorrect)
- There is a decrease in volume during imbibition. (Incorrect)