Which one is example of over exploitation of natural resources?

Options

A. Water use in agriculture
B. Mining
C. Pollution
D. Civilisation

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Over-Exploitation**: Over-exploitation of natural resources refers to the excessive use of resources beyond their natural capacity to regenerate. This can lead to depletion and degradation of those resources.

2. **Identifying Natural Resources**: Natural resources include water, forests, wildlife, minerals, and energy sources. Each of these resources can be exploited for human needs.

3. **Evaluating the Options**: The question provides several options to choose from. We need to analyze each one to determine which represents over-exploitation:
- **Water used in agriculture**: This involves using large amounts of water for irrigation, which can lead to depletion of water sources.
- **Mining**: While mining can lead to depletion of minerals, it is not always classified as over-exploitation since it can be regulated.
- **Pollution**: Pollution itself is not a direct example of over-exploitation but rather a consequence of resource use.
- **Civilization**: This is a broad term and does not directly refer to the exploitation of resources.

4. **Conclusion**: Among the options, "water used in agriculture" is the best example of over-exploitation. Agriculture often requires significant water resources, and excessive use can lead to water scarcity.

5. **Final Answer**: The example of over-exploitation of natural resources is **water used in agriculture**.

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