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What is true about solids?...

What is true about solids?

A

They are known as fluids

B

Their constituent particles have no fixed position

C

Solids are rigid in nature

D

Their particles can move freely

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To answer the question "What is true about solids?", we need to analyze the characteristics of solids based on the options provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Solids**: - Solids are one of the three primary states of matter, along with liquids and gases. They have distinct properties that differentiate them from the other states. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Option 1**: "They are known as fluids." - This statement is false. Solids are not fluids; fluids include liquids and gases, which can flow and take the shape of their container. - **Option 2**: "Their constituents (particles) have no fixed position." - This statement is also false. In solids, the particles (atoms, molecules, or ions) are packed closely together in a fixed arrangement and have a definite position. - **Option 3**: "They have solid molecules and they have fixed position." - This statement is true. Solids have a definite shape and volume due to the fixed positions of their particles. - **Option 4**: "They are particles can move freely." - This statement is false. In solids, particles can vibrate in place but cannot move freely as they do in liquids and gases. 3. **Conclusion**: - The true statement about solids is: "They have solid molecules and they have fixed position." ### Final Answer: The correct statement about solids is that they have solid molecules and they have a fixed position. ---
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