Which of the following statement(s) is/are false about the arrangement of particles, in different states of matter?

Options

A. Solids have definite volume and definite shape
B. Liquids have definite volume and definite shape however they take the shape of the container in which they are placed
C. Gases have neither definite volume nor definite shape they completely occupy the shape of the container in which they are placed
D. None of the above

Answer

To determine which statements about the arrangement of particles in different states of matter are false, we need to analyze the characteristics of solids, liquids, and gases. Here’s a step-by-step solution:

### Step 1: Understand the arrangement of particles in solids
- In solids, particles are closely packed together in a fixed and orderly arrangement. They vibrate in place but do not move freely. This arrangement gives solids a definite shape and volume.

### Step 2: Understand the arrangement of particles in liquids
- In liquids, particles are still close together but not in a fixed position. They can slide past each other, which allows liquids to flow and take the shape of their container while maintaining a definite volume.

### Step 3: Understand the arrangement of particles in gases
- In gases, particles are far apart and move freely and rapidly. They have no definite shape or volume and will expand to fill the entire volume of their container.

### Step 4: Analyze the statements provided
- Review each statement given in the question regarding the arrangement of particles in solids, liquids, and gases. Identify any statements that contradict the established characteristics of these states of matter.

### Step 5: Identify the false statements
- After analyzing the statements, mark those that do not accurately describe the arrangement of particles in the respective states of matter.

### Conclusion
- The false statements will be those that misrepresent the arrangement of particles in solids, liquids, or gases.