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mass% of an element =A x 100/molar mass ...

`mass%` of an element =A x 100/molar mass of the compound` here A refers to

A

atoms of the elements in the compound

B

mol of that element in that compound

C

mass of that element in the compond

D

`%` of that element in the compound

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the formula for calculating the mass percentage of an element in a compound, we can break it down into clear steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Formula**: The formula given is: \[ \text{mass\% of an element} = \frac{A \times 100}{\text{molar mass of the compound}} \] Here, \( A \) represents the mass of the element in the compound. 2. **Identify the Components**: - **A**: This is the mass of the specific element you are interested in within the compound. - **Molar Mass of the Compound**: This is the total mass of one mole of the compound, which can be calculated by adding the atomic masses of all the atoms in the compound. 3. **Calculate the Mass of the Element**: To find \( A \), you need to know how many atoms of the element are present in the compound and their respective atomic masses. For example, if the compound is \( AB_2 \) (where \( A \) is one element and \( B \) is another), you would calculate the mass of \( A \) based on its atomic mass and the number of \( A \) atoms in the formula. 4. **Calculate the Molar Mass of the Compound**: - For \( AB_2 \), the molar mass would be calculated as: \[ \text{Molar Mass} = \text{Atomic Mass of A} + 2 \times \text{Atomic Mass of B} \] 5. **Plug Values into the Formula**: Once you have both \( A \) (mass of the element) and the molar mass of the compound, substitute these values into the formula to find the mass percentage. 6. **Final Calculation**: Perform the calculation to find the mass percentage of the element in the compound. ### Example: If \( A \) (mass of element A in the compound) is 10 g and the molar mass of the compound \( AB_2 \) is 50 g/mol, then: \[ \text{mass\% of A} = \frac{10 \times 100}{50} = 20\% \]
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