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In expressionDeltaG =DeltaH -T DeltaS De...

In expression`DeltaG =DeltaH -T DeltaS` `DeltaH` and `DeltaS` are respectively

A

`Delta H` - temperature, `DeltaS` - enthalpy change

B

`Delta H` - enthalpy, `DeltaS` - entropy

C

`Delta H` - enthalpy change, `DeltaS` - entropy change

D

`Delta H` - entropy change, `DeltaS` - enthalpy change

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the expression \( \Delta G = \Delta H - T \Delta S \), we need to identify what \( \Delta H \) and \( \Delta S \) represent. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Expression**: The expression \( \Delta G = \Delta H - T \Delta S \) is known as the Gibbs free energy equation. Here, \( \Delta G \) represents the change in Gibbs free energy of a system. **Hint**: Remember that Gibbs free energy is a thermodynamic potential that helps predict the direction of chemical reactions. 2. **Identifying \( \Delta H \)**: In this equation, \( \Delta H \) stands for the change in enthalpy. Enthalpy is a measure of the total energy of a thermodynamic system, including internal energy and the energy required to make room for it by displacing its environment. **Hint**: Think of enthalpy as the heat content of the system at constant pressure. 3. **Identifying \( \Delta S \)**: The term \( \Delta S \) represents the change in entropy. Entropy is a measure of the disorder or randomness in a system. It quantifies the amount of energy in a physical system that is not available to do work. **Hint**: Entropy can be thought of as a measure of uncertainty or the number of ways a system can be arranged. 4. **Combining the Information**: Thus, we can summarize: - \( \Delta H \) is the change in enthalpy (heat content). - \( \Delta S \) is the change in entropy (disorder). 5. **Conclusion**: Based on the definitions, the correct answer to the question is that \( \Delta H \) is the enthalpy change and \( \Delta S \) is the entropy change. **Final Answer**: \( \Delta H \) is enthalpy change, and \( \Delta S \) is entropy change.
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