Consider the following statements.
I. Citric acid is named so because it is found in citrus fruits.
II. The acid found in black ant is named formic acid since the Latin word for ant is formica.
Choose the correct option.

Options

A. Only I
B. Only II
C. Both I and II
D. None of the above

Answer

To solve the question, we need to evaluate the two statements provided and determine their correctness.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Evaluate Statement I:**
- The statement claims that "Citric acid is named so because it is found in citrus fruits."
- Citric acid is indeed an organic acid that is predominantly found in citrus fruits such as oranges, lemons, and limes. The name "citric" is derived from the Latin word "citrus," which refers to these fruits.
- **Conclusion:** This statement is **correct**.

2. **Evaluate Statement II:**
- The statement claims that "The acid found in black ant is named formic acid since the Latin word for ant is formica."
- Formic acid is indeed named after the Latin word "formica," which means ant. However, it is important to note that formic acid is primarily found in red ants, not black ants. The statement specifically mentions black ants, which can be misleading.
- **Conclusion:** This statement is **false** because it incorrectly implies that formic acid is associated with black ants.

3. **Final Conclusion:**
- Based on the evaluations, we conclude that only the first statement is correct, while the second statement is incorrect.

### Answer:
The correct option is that **only Statement I is correct**.

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