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The compound having only primary hydroge...

The compound having only primary hydrogen atoms is

A

butene

B

iso- butene

C

cyclohexene

D

2,3-dimethyl butene

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the compound that has only primary hydrogen atoms, we need to understand the definitions of primary, secondary, and tertiary carbon atoms and their corresponding hydrogen atoms. ### Step-by-Step Solution 1. **Understanding Primary Carbons and Hydrogens**: - A **primary carbon** is a carbon atom that is bonded to only one other carbon atom. It can bond with three hydrogen atoms. - Therefore, the hydrogen atoms attached to primary carbons are called **primary hydrogen atoms**. 2. **Analyzing the Given Compounds**: - We will analyze each compound mentioned in the video transcript to identify if they contain only primary hydrogen atoms. 3. **Butene**: - Structure: CH2=CH-CH2-CH3 - The first carbon (double-bonded) is primary (bonded to one carbon and three hydrogens). - The terminal carbon is also primary. - The middle carbons are secondary (bonded to two carbons). - Conclusion: Contains both primary and secondary hydrogens. 4. **Isobutene**: - Structure: CH2=C(CH3)-CH3 - The carbon with the double bond is primary (bonded to one carbon). - The other two carbons are also primary (each bonded to one carbon). - Conclusion: All hydrogen atoms are primary. 5. **Cyclohexene**: - Structure: A cyclic structure with six carbon atoms and one double bond. - Each carbon in cyclohexene is bonded to two other carbons. - Conclusion: All hydrogen atoms are secondary. 6. **2,3-Dimethylbutene**: - Structure: CH2=C(CH3)-CH(CH3)-CH3 - The terminal carbon is primary, but the second and third carbons are secondary (bonded to three carbons). - Conclusion: Contains both primary and secondary hydrogens. 7. **Final Conclusion**: - The only compound that contains only primary hydrogen atoms is **Isobutene**. ### Final Answer: The compound having only primary hydrogen atoms is **Isobutene**.
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